Annual Report 2019

HOP FUNG GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED 合豐集團控股有限公司 100 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 綜合財務報表附註 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER, 2019 截至二零一九年十二月三十一日止年度 3. 主要會計政策 （續） 金融工具 （續） 財務資產 （續） 財務資產減值（續） (i) 信貸風險顯著增加 於評估自初始確認後信貸風險是否顯著 增加時，本集團將於報告日期金融工具 發生之違約風險與初始確認日起金融工 具發生之違約風險進行比較。在進行該 評估時，本集團會考慮合理且可支持的 定量和定性資料，包括過往經驗及無需 付出不必要的成本或費力而可得之前瞻 性資料。 具體而言，在評估信貸風險是否顯著增 加時，會考慮以下資料： • 金融工具的外部（如有）或內部信用 評級的實際或預期顯著惡化； • 外部市場信貸風險指標的顯著惡 化，如信貸利差大幅增加，債務人 的信用違約掉期價格顯著增加； • 預計會導致債務人償還債務能力大 幅下降的業務、財務或經濟狀況的 現有或預測的不利變化； • 債務人經營業績的實際或預期顯著 惡化； • 監管、經濟或技術環境出現實際或 預期的重大不利變動，導致債務人 履行債務責任的能力大幅下降。 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Financial instruments (Continued) Financial assets (Continued) Impairment of financial assets (Continued) (i) Significant increase in credit risk In assessing whether the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the date of initial recognition. In making this assessment, the Group considers both quantitative and qualitative information that is reasonable and supportable, including historical experience and forward-looking information that is available without undue cost or effort. In particular, the following information is taken into account when assessing whether credit risk has increased significantly: • an actual or expected significant deterioration in the financial instrument’s external (if available) or internal credit rating; • significant deterioration in external market indicators of credit risk, e.g. a significant increase in the credit spread, the credit default swap prices for the debtor; • existing or forecast adverse changes in business, financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant decrease in the debtor’s ability to meet its debt obligations; • an actual or expected significant deterioration in the operating results of the debtor; • an actual or expected significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the debtor that results in a significant decrease in the debtor’s ability to meet its debt obligations.