Annual Report 2022

102 China Merchants China Direct Investments Limited Annual Report 2022 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) For the year ended 31 December 2022 2. APPLICATION OF AMENDMENTS TO HONG KONG FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (“HKFRSs”) (CONTINUED) Amendments to HKFRSs in issue but not yet effective The Group has not early applied the following amendments to HKFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective that are relevant to the business operation of the Group: Amendments to HKAS 1 Classification of liabilities as current or non-current and related amendments to Hong Kong Interpretation 5 (2020) 1 Amendments to HKAS 1 and HKFRS Practice Statement 2 Disclosure of Accounting Policies 1 Amendments to HKAS 8 Definition of accounting estimates 1 1 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The management anticipates that the application of all amendments to HKFRSs will have no material impact on the consolidated financial statements in the foreseeable future. 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with HKFRSs issued by HKICPA. For the purpose of preparation of the consolidated financial statements, information is considered material if such information is reasonably expected to influence decisions made by primary users. In addition, the consolidated financial statements include applicable disclosures required by the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “ Listing Rules ”) and by the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. The Directors have, at the time of approving the consolidated financial statements, a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments, which are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies set out below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these consolidated financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as value in use in HKAS 36 Impairment of Assets .